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my country’s wind and electricity industry has developed since the 1990s and has grown from more than 20 production lines, and has grown from the initial fragmented test to the world’s largest machine scale. However, after the rapid development of the wind, the high-speed and good development conditions have been exhausted. In addition, there are problems such as wind-to-wind power limit in the southern region, and the southern region is restricted due to low wind speed and high-priced investment. Under the large scale of the industry’s average price online, how to meet the target base rate of return has become an urgent problem for developers and manufacturers to solve. In order to realize the sustainable development of enterprises after the “Pinay escort” trend, the industry has set its sights on the research and development and profit forms of new products of the risk machine set to guarantee the market price.
Along with the rapid development of the industry, new technologies and new concepts in the manufacturing and development of the radio machine system have been released continuously, and various manufacturers have continuously released products with large capacity, long leaves and high towers. However, due to the increase in technical difficulty index, especially the continuous increase in leaf size, there are various problems in processing, transportation, installation and maintenance. Therefore, the industry needs to explore more competitive ways and ways for future market environments. Through analysis, it was found that the delay in the project of the risk project can be useful. The yield rate is of great significance to the realization of the average price. This article will conduct an economic analysis on the delay in the project of the Sugar daddy.
Escort Ventilation Project Delay Plan
The important part of the Ventilation Project Delay is divided into technical transformation and design delay. Technical transformation and extension is to conduct a built-in electric field. After the design operation expires, if the machine continues to operate, it is necessary to conduct a decompression assessment and implement a decompression through normal technical transformation, which is the passive decompression of the entire machine. designDecompression refers to the active decompression of the entire machine through research and development stage design, making the machine more than the current 20-year design life, and has achieved a longer operation cycle, which is the active decompression of the entire machine.
Today, the company has extended its impoverished policies and technical restrictions. In terms of policy, the useful period for clearly implementing Internet prices on the bar is 20 years. There is still no clear policy on how to re-set the installation after the project operation period.
In terms of technology, the domestic design life is 20 years, but the long-term land acquisition year for the project is limited to 50 years. In addition, in the radio field design, the base of the radio machine assembly, tower, lift station, etc. are designed according to the life of more than 20 years, and the operation life limit of the entire machine has formed many design waste.
From international experience, in major ministries, the entire machine operation period has reached Sugar baby25 years. The department project has been exploring for 30 years of operation, and the basics have achieved good returns. For example, in 2016, 18 wind farms in the UK had operating periods of more than 20 years, with 11 being deducted, 2 being in service and 5 being installed from the head unit. Therefore, this article uses a certain risk field as a reference case to analyze the different operation period after project extension from an economic perspective, and discusses the impact of operation period on project economic indicators, especially yield and level-based electricity and capital (LCOE).
Measurement Case
Case The wind farm is located in Henan Province, with a machine capacity of 100MW, a base standard rod price of the location of the wind is 0.57 yuan/kW, a sulfur-burning coal-fired electricity price of 0.3779 yuan/kW, an annual application hours are 2,500 hours, and a quiet investment is 7,000 yuan/kW.
Extended capital reimbursementEscort manila is to be generated by component maintenance. Assuming that without considering the addition of initial investment, the extended project target machine and other equipment can be operated normally through subsequent operation. After the 20-year operation period is over, it will be calculated based on the average online purchase price of 5 million yuan per year.
1. Economic measurement of the extension project
According toBasic reference copy of case risk field: Data measurement The economics of the project under the circumstances of divergent delayed years are studied separately according to the 20-year operation period:
(1) The first 20-year operation period is calculated based on the standard electric price, and the deferred power price is measured by sulfur-fired coal-fired electric price for 1 to 10 years.
(2) The first 2Escort0 years of operation period and decompression of 1 to 10 years are calculated based on average price (sulfurization coal-fired electricity price).
(I) Project economic performance measurement under the form of duct price + sulfur-fired coal-fired electricity price. The economic performance of the 20-30-year divergence operation period calculated in accordance with the following boundary conditions is shown in Table 2.
(1) The operation period is extended without considering the increase in initial investment.
(2) When the Internet price is 0.57 yuan/kW during the operation period, the Internet price (sulfurization coal-fired electricity price) is 0.3779 yuan/kW.
(3) The maintenance fee after the 20-year operation period is considered to increase 0.5% of the fixed assets every 5 years. According to the above analysis, if the project continues to operate after the end of the 20-year operation period, the Internet price for the first 20 years is calculated based on the risk mark price, and the increase part is calculated based on the sulfur-depleted electricity price. It can be found that the project’s full investment return rate (after income tax) has increased from 14.79% to 15.14%, and the principal rate of return has increased from 42.15% to 42.17%. For every 1 increase in the increase in the period of increase in the year, the annual average sales expenditure (excluding tax) increased by about 8360 million yuan, the annual average profit increased by about 70.3 million yuan, and the annual average current value increased by about 5.95 million yuan.
From this we can see that the longer the extended period, the better the overall economic indicator of the project. However, the longer the age, the less sensitive and rational the rate of return, sales expenditure, current value and other factors are to increase the age.
(II) Economic measurement of projects under the form of average price (sulfur-free coal-fired electricity price) Consider the basic scene and follow the following border conditions<a href="https://philipThe economics of the items calculated by Sugar baby are shown in Table 3.
(1) The extension of the operation period does not consider the initial investment increase.
(2) The electricity price for the operation period and the extended period are both deducted sulfur-fired coal-fired electricity price ⸺ 0.3779 yuan/kW.
(3) The maintenance fee after the 20-year operation period is considered to increase 0.5% of the fixed assets every 5 years.
From the above analysis, the entire operation period is If the average project calculated by sulfur-fired coal-fired electricity price continues to operate after the end of the 20-year operation period, it can be found that the full investment rate of the project has increased from 7.54% to 8.67%, and the principal rate has increased from 12.77% to 14.22%. Every year of increase in the increase of 1 year: sales expenditure (excluding tax) has an average annual increase of about 83.6 million yuan, an average annual increase of about 60.63 million yuan, and an average annual increase of about 595 yuan in sales expenditure (excluding tax).
From this we can see that the longer the extension period, the better the overall economic indicator of the project. Is this dream true or false? Treat it as a slug for the purpose of the knowledge competition? . But the longer the age, the less sensitive and rational the rate of return, sales expenditure, current value, etc. are to increase the age of Sugar daddy. Under the trend of average online prices, some areas with poor resources and high investment capital are originally 20 Under the annual operating period, the average return request cannot be realized. By extending the project’s operation period, the return rate can reach or even exceed 8%, thus having a certain development value.
2. Calculation of the impact of the deduction plan on the Internet price and investment on the project
From the calculation results, whether the standard price item is delayed or the average item is delayed, economic performance has certain levels of improvement. With the guaranteed minimum rate of return of 8%, the fluctuations in electric prices and engineering prices are TC: